1. 缘由

因为工作上要用到Windows上的zeromq来收发消息，所以我在网上搜集了一些资料最终成功地在Visual Studio2022中用c的libzmq库实现了zmq的收发。

2. 基本资料

2.1 ZeroMQ基本介绍

ZeroMQ官网介绍，因为我也不是专门搞网络和通信的，就不过多赘述了。至于为什么要用ZMQ，老板的任务罢了......

ZeroMQ (also spelled ØMQ, 0MQ or ZMQ) is a high-performance asynchronous messaging library, aimed at use in distributed or concurrent applications. It provides a message queue, but unlike message-oriented middleware, a ZeroMQ system can run without a dedicated message broker.

ZeroMQ supports common messaging patterns (pub/sub, request/reply, client/server and others) over a variety of transports (TCP, in-process, inter-process, multicast, WebSocket and more), making inter-process messaging as simple as inter-thread messaging. This keeps your code clear, modular and extremely easy to scale.

ZeroMQ is developed by a large community of contributors. There are third-party bindings for many popular programming languages and native ports for C# and Java.

2.2 vcpkg基本介绍

vcpkg官网介绍，大概就是一个跨平台安装开源库的工具：

vcpkg is a cross-platform package manager for C and C++ developers. Using vcpkg you can quickly get thousands of high quality open source libraries to empower your application and internally share collections of private components.

3. 安装

3.1 安装vcpkg

环境要求：

• Windows 7 or newer
• Git
• Visual Studio 2015 Update 3 or newer

#clone vcpkg repo 如果访问github不成功，请自行解决
git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git#bootstrap
.\\vcpkg\\bootstrap-vcpkg.bat #for powershell
.\\vcpkg\\bootstrap-vcpkg.sh #for cmd

3.2 安装libzmq

进入vcpkg安装目录，执行以下命令：

（不同语言的zmq封装库不同，这里选择的是c语言版本的libzmq库）

#install libzmq
./vcpkg install zeromq:x64-windows #for x64
./vcpkg install zeromq #for x86

3.3 配置VisualStudio工程文件

3.3.1 Nuget包配置方法

进入到VisualStudio工程下打开终端：

vcpkg integrate project #生成项目配置

工程Nuget包配置方法详见：Visual Studio 2019配置 vcpkg C++包管理工具

3.3.2 cmake配置方法

cmake配置vcpkg方法：

cmake -B [build directory] -S . -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=[path to vcpkg]/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake#build
cmake --build [build directory]

CMakeLists.txt文件编写：

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.8)add_executable (zmp_server "zmp_server.cpp" "zmp_server.h")include_directories("C:/Users/oceanstar/vcpkg/win/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/include")
link_directories("C:/Users/oceanstar/vcpkg/win/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib")find_package(ZeroMQ CONFIG REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE libzmq libzmq-static)

4. 测试

参考官网给出的测试程序，稍微改了个测试程序：

• 服务端：

//zmq_server.cpp
#include <zmq.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#endifint main(void)
{//  Socket to talk to clientsvoid* context = zmq_ctx_new();void* responder = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_REP);int rc = zmq_bind(responder, "tcp://*:4396");assert(rc == 0);while (1) {char* buffer = new char[40];zmq_recv(responder, buffer, 40, 0);printf("%s\\n",buffer);zmq_send(responder, "World", 5, 0);}return 0;
}

• 客户端：
   

//zmq_client.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <zmq.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#endifint main(void)
{printf("Connecting to hello world server¡­\\n");void* context = zmq_ctx_new();void* requester = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_REQ);zmq_connect(requester, "tcp://localhost:4396");int request_nbr;for (request_nbr = 0; request_nbr != 10; request_nbr++) {char buffer[10];char* TLresult = new char[40];strcpy(TLresult, "Received from client!");//printf("%s\\n", TLresult);zmq_send(requester, TLresult , 40, 0);zmq_recv(requester, buffer, 10, 0);}zmq_close(requester);zmq_ctx_destroy(context);return 0;
}

• 同时启动server和client，在server端可以受到client端发来的字符串，即配置成功：

 由于网上资料比较乱，作者本人对VS的了解也有限，总体写得比较粗糙，如有错误遗漏欢迎大家指出。

参考：

• window安装ZMQ

• C/C++编程：ZeroMQ安装以及使用（windows+centos）

• zeromq/libzmq

• vcpkg

• zmq_recv – 从一个socket上接收一个消息帧