windows环境下，搭建RTMP视频推流服务器
1. 配置RTMP服务器
1.1 系统环境
我这里使用的Windows 10 64位
1.2 下载 Nginx
下载地址 : http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/download/nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip
Nginx是一款轻量级的Web服务器
1.3 下载 nginx-rtmp-module
下载地址 : https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
这里，我们可以直接下载ZIP文件
1.4 解压 文件
- 解压
nginx 1.7.11.3 Gryphon.zip，并重命名文件夹为nginx_1.7.11.3 - 解压
nginx-rtmp-module-master.zip，重命名文件夹为nginx-rtmp-module - 将
nginx-rtmp-module文件夹复制到nginx_1.7.11.3目录下
1.5 配置文件 conf\\nginx-win-rtmp.conf
可以先备份一下
#user nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes 2;#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 8192;# max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization = # this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker# C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power# multi_accept on;
}rtmp {server {listen 1935;#监听端口,若被占用,可以更改chunk_size 4000;#上传flv文件块儿的大小application live { #创建一个叫live的应用live on;#开启live的应用allow publish 127.0.0.1;#allow play all;}}
}http {#include /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;include mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;#log_format main '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';#access_log logs/access.log main;# # loadbalancing PHP
# upstream myLoadBalancer {
# server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
# least_conn;
# }sendfile off;#tcp_nopush on;server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;## Start: Timeouts ##client_body_timeout 10;client_header_timeout 10;keepalive_timeout 30;send_timeout 10;keepalive_requests 10;
## End: Timeouts gzip on;server {listen 80;server_name localhost;#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;## Caching Static Files, put before first location#location ~* \\.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {# expires 14d;# add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;#}# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF modelocation / {#include /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line##SecRulesEnabled;##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;root html;index index.html index.htm;}# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi##location /RequestDenied {## return 412;##}## Lua examples !
# location /robots.txt {
# rewrite_by_lua '
# if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
# return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
# end
# ';
# }#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \\.php$ {# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \\.php$ {# root html;# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process# fastcgi_pass myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above# fastcgi_index index.php;# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;# include fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\\.ht {# deny all;#}}# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration##server {# listen 8000;# listen somename:8080;# server_name somename alias another.alias;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}# HTTPS server##server {# listen 443 ssl spdy;# server_name localhost;# ssl on;# ssl_certificate cert.pem;# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;# ssl_session_timeout 5m;# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;# ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;# location / {# root html;# index index.html index.htm;# }#}}
1.6 启动RTMP服务器
打开CMD，进入nginx_1.7.11.3目录下，执行如下指令
nginx.exe -c conf\\nginx-win.conf
可以看到有个光标一直在闪，就说明RTMP服务器启动成功了
2. 使用FFmpeg推流
2.1 下载FFmpeg
下载页面 : https://github.com/BtbN/FFmpeg-Builds/releases
这里，我们下载 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
2.2 获取一个视频文件
可以是自己用手机录一段视频，导入到电脑上。
或者从网上下载一段视频文件。
2.3 解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
解压 ffmpeg-n4.4.2-2-g7ffb7d4b04-win64-gpl-4.4.zip
进入bin文件夹，我们可以看到如下文件
2.4 将视频文件放入
将之前准备的视频文件也放入到这个文件夹下
2.5 进行推流
ffmpeg -re -stream_loop -1 -i 视频文件.mp4 -c copy -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test
可以看到这里的数值在动，就说明推流成功了
3. 电脑端进行播放
我们打开windows自带的VLC media player ， 选择媒体->打开网络串流
然后输入刚才的RTMP URL : rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/test
点击播放，就可以看到刚才推流过来的视频了
4. 手机端进行播放
4.1 将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中
将手机和电脑连接到同一个局域网中，然后通过ipconfig得知电脑的IP
4.2 下载MxPlayer
在手机上，我们可以下载一个MxPlayer播放器，点击 网络串流
4.3 进行播放
然后输入刚才推流的RTMP URL ，ip改为电脑的具体ip地址 : rtmp://192.168.50.142:1935/live/test
点击确定，可以看到也是正常播放的
5. 其他
如果要在windows环境下，搭建RTSP视频推流服务器，请看我的另一篇文章 : https://blog.csdn.net/EthanCo/article/details/125321957
