制作paddlespeech镜像全过程

1、起一个Ubuntu容器

docker pull ubuntu:18.04

docker run -itd --name pd_base ubuntu:18.04

2、在容器中进行安装部署

2.1 不安装conda

2.2 安装python3.10

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43935402/article/details/121416812

2.2.1 apt update

2.2.2安装依赖

apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev wget libbz2-dev

2.2.3 下载离线python3.10tar包并安装

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.0/Python-3.10.0.tgz

tar -zvxf Python-3.10.0.tgz

cd Python-3.10.0/

./configure --enable-optimizations

make

make install

2.2.4 更新python默认指向为python3.10

rm /usr/bin/python # 容器内没有python的话，这一步不需要做

ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python

2.2.5 设置python环境变量

apt install vim

vi /root/.bashrc

加入： alias python=‘/usr/local/bin/python3’

source ~/.bashrc

2.3 下载build依赖

apt install build-essential

2.4 安装paddlespeech

pip install pytest-runner -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip install paddlepaddle -i https://mirror.baidu.com/pypi/simple

pip install paddlespeech -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2.5 执行报错，需要解决依赖问题

python

from paddlespeech.cli.tts.infer import TTSExecutor

执行from paddlespeech.cli.tts.infer import TTSExecutor报错

2.5.1

将nltk_data.tar.gz拷贝到容器/root目录下并解压

docker cp nltk_data.tar.gz 8ebb4a3d446b:/root

tar -zvxf nltk_data.tar.gz

2.5.2 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_lzma’

pip install lzma 获取不到

apt-get install liblzma-dev

安装完成后，在/root/Python3.10.0/目录下执行：

make

make install

问题顺利解决

2.6 执行flask_tts.py

pip换源

2.6.1 报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘gevent’

pip install gevent

python flask_tts.py 启动成功