查询练习：子查询加分组求平均分

查询 95031 班学生每门课程的平均成绩。

在 score 表中根据 student 表的学生编号筛选出学生的课堂号和成绩：

-- IN (..): 将筛选出的学生号当做 s_no 的条件查询
SELECT s_no, c_no, degree FROM score
WHERE s_no IN (SELECT no FROM student WHERE class = '95031');
+------+-------+--------+
| s_no | c_no  | degree |
+------+-------+--------+
| 105  | 3-105 |     88 |
| 105  | 3-245 |     75 |
| 105  | 6-166 |     79 |
| 109  | 3-105 |     76 |
| 109  | 3-245 |     68 |
| 109  | 6-166 |     81 |
+------+-------+--------+

这时只要将 c_no 分组一下就能得出 95031 班学生每门课的平均成绩：

SELECT c_no, AVG(degree) FROM score
WHERE s_no IN (SELECT no FROM student WHERE class = '95031')
GROUP BY c_no;
+-------+-------------+
| c_no  | AVG(degree) |
+-------+-------------+
| 3-105 |     82.0000 |
| 3-245 |     71.5000 |
| 6-166 |     80.0000 |
+-------+-------------+

子查询 - 1

查询在 3-105 课程中，所有成绩高于 109 号同学的记录。

首先筛选出课堂号为 3-105 ，在找出所有成绩高于 109 号同学的的行。

SELECT * FROM score 
WHERE c_no = '3-105'
AND degree > (SELECT degree FROM score WHERE s_no = '109' AND c_no = '3-105');

子查询 - 2

查询所有成绩高于 109 号同学的 3-105 课程成绩记录。

-- 不限制课程号，只要成绩大于109号同学的3-105课程成绩就可以。
SELECT * FROM score
WHERE degree > (SELECT degree FROM score WHERE s_no = '109' AND c_no = '3-105');