根据bundleID查询App信息
Overview 概述
已知App的
bundleID, 怎样查询应用信息.
Solution 解决方法
使用AppStore官方的接口, 即 iTunes Search API, 具体是 http://itunes.apple.com/lookup, 虽然官方已不推荐使用 bundleId 参数, 但目前(2023.04.04)依旧有效. 以iOS预置应用"电话"为例, 请求如下:
// 请求
http://itunes.apple.com/lookup?bundleId=com.apple.mobilephone&country=CN
{"resultCount": 1,"results": [{"features": [],"isGameCenterEnabled": false,"advisories": [],"supportedDevices": ["iPhone5-iPhone5","iPhone5c-iPhone5c","iPhone5s-iPhone5s","iPhone6-iPhone6","iPhone6Plus-iPhone6Plus","iPhone6s-iPhone6s","iPhone6sPlus-iPhone6sPlus","iPhoneSE-iPhoneSE","iPhone7-iPhone7","iPhone7Plus-iPhone7Plus","iPhone8-iPhone8","iPhone8Plus-iPhone8Plus","iPhoneX-iPhoneX","iPhoneXS-iPhoneXS","iPhoneXSMax-iPhoneXSMax","iPhoneXR-iPhoneXR","Watch4-Watch4","iPhone11-iPhone11","iPhone11Pro-iPhone11Pro","iPhone11ProMax-iPhone11ProMax","iPhoneSESecondGen-iPhoneSESecondGen","iPhone12Mini-iPhone12Mini","iPhone12-iPhone12","iPhone12Pro-iPhone12Pro","iPhone12ProMax-iPhone12ProMax","iPhone13Pro-iPhone13Pro","iPhone13ProMax-iPhone13ProMax","iPhone13Mini-iPhone13Mini","iPhone13-iPhone13","iPhoneSEThirdGen-iPhoneSEThirdGen","iPhone14-iPhone14","iPhone14Plus-iPhone14Plus","iPhone14Pro-iPhone14Pro","iPhone14ProMax-iPhone14ProMax"],"ipadScreenshotUrls": [],"appletvScreenshotUrls": [],"artworkUrl60": "https://is4-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple126/v4/4a/a7/06/4aa70602-bf5f-3e17-d33c-7a0cd91bfee6/AppIcon-0-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-0-10-0-0-sRGB-0-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-85-220-0-0.png/60x60bb.jpg","artworkUrl512": "https://is4-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple126/v4/4a/a7/06/4aa70602-bf5f-3e17-d33c-7a0cd91bfee6/AppIcon-0-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-0-10-0-0-sRGB-0-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-85-220-0-0.png/512x512bb.jpg","artworkUrl100": "https://is4-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/Purple126/v4/4a/a7/06/4aa70602-bf5f-3e17-d33c-7a0cd91bfee6/AppIcon-0-0-1x_U007emarketing-0-0-0-10-0-0-sRGB-0-0-0-GLES2_U002c0-512MB-85-220-0-0.png/100x100bb.jpg","artistViewUrl": "https://apps.apple.com/cn/developer/apple/id284417353?mt=12&uo=4","screenshotUrls": ["https://is3-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/PurpleSource115/v4/bb/2d/99/bb2d990d-96e4-feb0-1e11-b445d86cdcad/2e91e072-7287-4443-a057-8e5aaa3daff1_iPhone_6s_Plus___InCall@3x.png/392x696bb.png","https://is1-ssl.mzstatic.com/image/thumb/PurpleSource115/v4/d9/3f/1b/d93f1bed-8bcb-46f9-bc8e-0ac8efae33dc/a13e7222-c50c-4a95-9da9-0f2c8e81ccc0_iPhone_6s_Plus___Favorites@3x.png/392x696bb.png"],"kind": "software","isVppDeviceBasedLicensingEnabled": true,"releaseNotes": "Bug Fixes and Feature Enhancements","description": "使用“电话” App 拨打和接听电话。\\n\\n• 电话、FaceTime 音频通话和 FaceTime 视频通话汇于一处。\\n• “个人收藏”提供轻点一下即可给最重要的联系人打电话和发信息的快捷方式。\\n• “最近通话”显示最近来去电和未接来电。\\n• “通讯录”可让您访问联系信息，涵盖电话号码、电子邮件地址以及生日和纪念日。\\n• 即使您跳转到其他 App，通话也会保持接通状态，因此处理多任务变得十分轻松。\\n• 最多可与 5 人进行电话会议。*\\n• Visual Voicemail 提供语音留言的转写文字。将 Visual Voicemail 信息存储为备忘录、语音备忘录，或者使用“信息”、“邮件”或“隔空投送”进行共享。*\\n• 自定语音信箱应答语。\\n• 信息回复让您在无法接电话时轻点一下即可轻松发送回复。可使用建议回复，或者创建您自定的信息回复。\\n• 如果此时无法接听电话，“稍后提醒我”可帮您记住回电。\\n• 让 Siri 拨打电话、回电以及检查语音信箱。\\n• “静音未知来电”为您提供将未知号码的来电自动发送到语音信箱的选项。您的电话只有在通讯录、最近去电以及“Siri 建议”中的对象来电时才会响铃。\\n• 已阻止的联系人可让您识别不想要的来电者，并屏蔽来自这些号码的电话和 FaceTime 通话。\\n• 各式各样的铃声和振动可让您为特定联系人选取不同提醒。 \\n• “无线局域网通话”可让您通过无线局域网连接拨打或接听电话，以便您可以在蜂窝网络未覆盖或覆盖较差的区域与他人保持联系。*\\n• iPhone 12 系列及后续机型支持 5G 蜂窝网络服务。\\n• “来电播报”为您提供来电时听取来电者姓名或电话号码的选项，即使您未在查看设备也可听取。\\n• “拨号助理”会在拨号时自动确定正确的国际或本地电话前缀。\\n• “呼叫等待”可允许他人在您正进行另一个通话时呼叫您。*\\n• “呼叫转移”将呼叫您号码的来电转接到您指定的另一个号码。*\\n• 通话中继为您提供在 iPad、iPod touch 和 Mac 上拨打和接听电话的选项。\\n• 外部音频支持为您提供在设备扬声器和蓝牙耳机或附近扬声器（如 HomePod）之间切换的选项。从 HomePod 发起通话或者通过 HomePod 转移现有通话的音频。\\n\\nApple Watch 功能：\\n• 直接从手腕上拨打和接听电话。 \\n• 听到来电铃声或感觉到来电振动时，将来电发送到语音信箱、使用 iPhone 接听来电，或者发送信息。\\n• 在通话期间调整通话音量、使用数字小键盘或甚至是将通话切换到 iPhone。\\n• 听取语音留言。\\n• 让 Siri 呼叫通讯录中的联系人。\\n\\n* 需要运营商支持\\n 需要运营商支持和 5G 套餐","sellerName": "Apple Distribution International","genreIds": ["6002"],"releaseDate": "2021-10-25T07:00:00Z","currency": "CNY","trackId": 1146562108,"trackName": "电话","primaryGenreName": "Utilities","primaryGenreId": 6002,"bundleId": "com.apple.mobilephone","currentVersionReleaseDate": "2021-12-14T23:29:12Z","minimumOsVersion": "10.0","trackCensoredName": "电话","languageCodesISO2A": ["AR","CA","HR","CS","DA","NL","EN","FI","FR","DE","EL","HE","HI","HU","ID","IT","JA","KO","MS","NB","PL","PT","RO","RU","ZH","SK","ES","SV","TH","ZH","TR","UK","VI"],"fileSizeBytes": "2104320","formattedPrice": "免费","contentAdvisoryRating": "4+","averageUserRatingForCurrentVersion": 3.079959999999999809006112627685070037841796875,"userRatingCountForCurrentVersion": 1801,"averageUserRating": 3.079959999999999809006112627685070037841796875,"trackViewUrl": "https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D/id1146562108?uo=4","trackContentRating": "4+","version": "2.1","wrapperType": "software","price": 0.00,"artistId": 284417353,"artistName": "Apple","genres": ["工具"],"userRatingCount": 1801}]
}
Notes 注意点
country参数
country参数是必要的(Required), 格式是ISO-2A country code, 官方的注释如下:
The two-letter country code for the store you want to search. The search uses the default store front for the specified country. For example: US. The default is US. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ISO_3166-1_alpha-2 for a list of ISO Country Codes.
lang参数
lang被标记为非必要参数, 可以用来指定 language, 我非常不推荐使用它, 因为它很可能在某个地区给你带来bug, 官方注释如下:
The language, English or Japanese, you want to use when returning search results. Specify the language using the five-letter codename. For example: en_us. The default is en_us (English).
官方给出的示例是: en_us, ja_jp, 但实际上是有问题的 !
- 测试URL
// AR是阿根廷, es_AR是西班牙语(阿根廷), 通过 *UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: "AppleLanguages")* 返回 http://itunes.apple.com/lookup?bundleId=com.apple.mobilephone&country=AR&lang=es_ARes_AR是通过 UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: “AppleLanguages”) 返回.
- 结果
{"errorMessage": "Invalid value(s) for key(s): [language]","queryParameters": {"output": "json","callback": "A javascript function to handle your search results","country": "ISO-2A country code","limit": "The number of search results to return","term": "A search string","lang": "ISO-2A language code"} }此时, 将 es_AR 改为 es, 即可正常返回 json 数据, 与 Apple 官方描述相茅盾 !
