托福高频真词List03 // 附阅读真题
目录
4月23日单词
4月23日真题
4月23日单词
| adjacent=neighboring=nearby | adj 毗邻的 |
| dependable=reliable | adj 可靠的 |
|
chronology= a list that pairs past events with dates |
n 年表 |
| remarkably close=extremely close | 极为接近 |
| competence=ability | n 才能 |
| supplement=add to | v 补充 |
| supplementary=additional | adj 补充的 |
| assert=declare | v 断言 |
| intergrate=connect=coordinate=combine=unify | v 结合 |
| integration=integrity=unity | n 整体性 |
| experiment with=try to | 尝试做 |
| vacate=empty=abandon | v 腾空 |
| compelling=convincing=persuasive | adj 有说服力的 |
| essential=principal=fundamental | adj 重要的 |
|
unprecedented=never seen before =not previously experienced = Unlike anything in the past |
adj 前所未有的 |
| permanent=constant=forever | adj 永久的 |
| rudimentary=primitive=simple=elementary | adj 基本的 |
| surge=to suddenly increase | v 激增 |
| a surge of = a sudden increase in | 猛增 |
| vicinity=surrounding area=religion | n 周边地区 |
| ceaselessly=continually | adv 不断地 |
| undoubtedly=certainly | adv 毫无疑问地 |
| doubtlessly=certainly | adv 无疑 |
| extract=remove | v 提取 |
| pioneering=original | adj 先驱的 |
|
🌸pioneer=introduce pioneer=leader |
v 开拓🌸 n 先锋 |
| bare=be not covered by leaves | adj 光秃秃的 |
| impulse=basic motivate | n 刺激 |
| impulse to=push forward | 刺激 |
| revered=greatly admired=honored | adj 崇敬的 |
| intrigue=interest | v 激起兴趣 |
| intriguing=fascinating | adj 引人入胜的 |
| 🌸🌸potential=promising=possible=likely | adj 可能的🌸 |
| abrupt=sudden | adj 突然的 |
|
abruptly=suddenly |
adv 突然 |
| 🌸🌸appreciably=significantly | adv 显著地🌸🌸 |
| fluctuation=variation | n 波动 |
|
maintain=caim maintain=keep |
v 宣称 v 保持 |
| presume=suppose=assume | v 假定 |
|
presumably=supposedly=most likely=probably =It is reasonable that =It can be assumed |
adv 大概 |
| drastically=extremely=severely=extensively | adv 大幅度地 |
|
scatter=widely separate =spread apart =distribute |
v 发散 |
| conceive=imagine | v 构思 |
| conceivable=imaginable | adj 可想象的 |
|
advocate=supporter support=promote |
n 支持者 v 提倡 |
|
elaborate=complex elaborate=develop |
adj 复杂的 v 详细说明 |
| elaborately=with great detail=in detail | adv 详细阐述地 |
| abandon=give up | v 放弃 |
| abandoned=left=no longer occupied | adj 被抛弃的 |
| 🌸keen=sharp=intense | adj 敏锐的🌸 |
| intend=plan | v 打算 |
| intended=desired | adj 渴望的 |
| secrete=create | v 分泌 |
| formulate=state=construct | v 提出 |
| feat=achievement=remarkable achievement | n 功绩 |
| bizarre=strange | adj 奇怪的 |
| unpredictable=uncertain | adj 不确定的 |
| self-sufficient=independent | adj 自力的 独立的 |
| coincide=take place at the same time | v 巧合 |
|
coincide with=occur at the same time as coincide with=correspond to |
与...一致 |
| coincidence=at the same time and by chance | n 巧合 |
| subdue=defeat | v 征服 |
| alter=change=transform | v 改变 |
| 🌸alternate=take turns at | v 轮流🌸 |
| alternation=modification=change | n 改变 |
| alternative=option | n 选择 |
| unaltered=unchanged | adj 不变的 |
| 🌸exceed=be more than=go beyond | v 超过🌸 |
4月23日真题
(10)
Doctors have been experimenting with a new treatment for malignant carcinomas. They now tend to start with non-invasive treatment, which makes the cancer more vulnerable, and then alternate between that and a more invasive one.
alternate=take turns at 轮流
non-invasive adj.非侵入性的；非入侵的
医生们一直在试验一种治疗恶性肿瘤的新方法。他们现在倾向于从非侵入性治疗开始，这使得癌症更容易受到伤害，然后在非侵入性治疗和侵入性治疗之间交替进行。
(19)
Conservation and alternative energy exceed fossil fuels in cost effectiveness, and promote a healthier planet.
exceed=go beyond 超过
24
Mr. Tony pioneered a new revolutionary heating and cooling system that promises by using semiconductors, and the system will be more efficient and less expensive.
pioneered=introduced 开拓
semiconductor n.半导体；半导体装置
托尼先生开创了一种新的革命性的加热和冷却系统，该系统有望使用半导体，该系统将更高效，更便宜。
(25)
Medical personnel should be able to recognize and assess trauma from exposure and its potential negative health consequence.
potential=possible 可能的 =likely=promising
(43)
Since the world-wide shortage in cotton began, the cost of clothing has grown appreciably without any indication of a downtown on the horizon.
appreciably=significantly 显著地
自从世界范围的棉花短缺开始以来，服装的成本已经明显增长，但没有任何迹象表明市中心即将出现。
(45)
The edge of an obsidian blades——as little as one atom in thickness——is so keen that it remains among the best tools for eye surgery.
keen=sharp 敏锐的
obsidian n.黑曜石
blade
n.刀片，刀刃；（草，小麦等的）叶片；（船或飞机螺旋桨的）桨叶；（溜冰鞋的）冰刀；<旧>花花公子，时髦男士；<文>剑；肩胛骨，肩胛；舌身
v.<美，非正式>滑旱冰
黑曜石刀片的边缘只有一个原子的厚度，非常锐利，因此它仍然是眼科手术的最佳工具之一。