mybatis的＜choose＞标签使用

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场景：使用MyBatis的<choose></choose>标签的<when></when>标签的test属性，对入参属性的值做非null(!=null)、非空(!='')判断，或者与常量做相等(==)或者不等判断(!=)。

版本：JDK 1.8,Spring Boot 2.6.3,mybatis-3.5.9。

1.基础知识

1.1MyBatis的标签

(1)查看MyBatis支持的标签

地址：http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd

(2)查看标签使用

以<mapper></mapper>标签元素为例，在mybatis-3-mapper.dtd中如下：

<!ELEMENT mapper (cache-ref | cache | resultMap* | parameterMap* | sql* | insert* | update* | delete* | select* )+>
<!ATTLIST mapper
namespace CDATA #IMPLIED
>

<!ELEMENT mapper(...)+>，表示这是一个标签元素mapper.

(..| insert*| update* | delete* | select*),表示在mapper元素中可以嵌套使用的元素清单。

<!ATTLIST mapper>，表示这是一个元素标签的支持的属性。

1.2MyBatis的使用

(1)在application.yml配置文件配置mybatis映射的xml文件位置。

mybatis:mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/**/*.xml

(2)创建一个Java接口。在接口中添加方法。

(3)创建一个Java接口映射的xml文件。在xml中使用<mapper></mapper>标签的namespace属性指定Java接口的全路径。Java接口和xml映射文件就完成了绑定关系。

(4)在<mapper></mapper>标签内，使用<insert><update><delete><select>等标签的id属性指定Java的方法名称。Java接口的方法和xml映射文件的<mapper></mapper>内部的标签就完成了绑定关系。

2.使用<choose></choose>标签元素

场景：<choose></choose>标签元素在<insert><update><delete><select>等标签元素内使用。

一般组合：<choose><when></when><otherwise></otherwise></choose>

一般组合：<choose><when></when><when></when></choose>

示例功能：示例使用<choose></choose>标签，根据不同条件组装不同查询的SQL。

2.1Java接口

@Repository
public interface Label02ChooseMapper {List<CityLabelPO> queryCity(CityLabelDTO cityLabelDTO);
}

2.2Java接口映射的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hub.example.mapper.Label02ChooseMapper"><select id="queryCity" parameterType="com.hub.example.domain.CityLabelDTO"resultType="com.hub.example.domain.CityLabelPO">select CITY_ID AS "cityId",<choose><when test="flagColumn !=null and flagColumn !='' and flagColumn == '01' ">CITY_NAME AS "cityName",LAND_AREA AS "landArea",POPULATION AS "population",GROSS AS "gross",CITY_DESCRIBE AS "cityDescribe",DATA_YEAR AS "dataYear",UPDATE_TIME AS "updateTime"</when><when test="flagColumn !=null and flagColumn !='' and flagColumn == '02' ">CITY_NAME AS "cityName",LAND_AREA AS "landArea"</when><otherwise>CITY_NAME AS "cityName",LAND_AREA AS "landArea",POPULATION AS "population",GROSS AS "gross"</otherwise></choose>from<choose><when test="flagFrom !=null and flagFrom !='' and flagFrom == '01' ">t_city</when><otherwise>t_city_01</otherwise></choose>aawhere<choose><when test="cityId !=null and cityId !='' and flagWhere == '01' ">aa.CITY_ID = #{cityId}</when><when test="cityName !=null and cityName !='' and flagWhere == '02' ">aa.CITY_NAME = #{cityName}</when></choose></select>
</mapper>

3.测试

3.1测试代码

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/hub/example/cityLabel")
public class CityLabelController {@Autowiredprivate Label02ChooseMapper label02ChooseMapper;@GetMapping("/load02")public Object load02() {log.info("测试开始...");// 示例一CityLabelDTO labelDTO = CityLabelDTO.builder().cityId(1L).flagColumn("01").flagFrom("01").flagWhere("01").build();List<CityLabelPO> labelPOList = label02ChooseMapper.queryCity(labelDTO);// 示例二labelDTO = CityLabelDTO.builder().cityName("上海").flagColumn("02").flagFrom("02").flagWhere("02").build();labelPOList = label02ChooseMapper.queryCity(labelDTO);log.info("测试结束...");return "执行成功";}
}

3.2测试请求

URL：http://127.0.0.1:18080/hub-example/hub/example/cityLabel/load02

3.3执行SQL

示例使用<choose></choose>标签后，根据不同条件组装不同查询的SQL，适配不同业务场景。

示例一：

SELECTCITY_ID AS "cityId",CITY_NAME AS "cityName",LAND_AREA AS "landArea",POPULATION AS "population",GROSS AS "gross",CITY_DESCRIBE AS "cityDescribe",DATA_YEAR AS "dataYear",UPDATE_TIME AS "updateTime"
FROMt_city aa
WHERE aa.CITY_ID = ?;

示例二：

SELECTCITY_ID AS "cityId",CITY_NAME AS "cityName",LAND_AREA AS "landArea"
FROMt_city_01 aa
WHERE aa.CITY_NAME = ?;

4.支撑

4.1实体对象

(1)封装结果对象CityLabelPO

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CityLabelPO {private Long cityId;private String cityName;private Double landArea;private Long population;private Double gross;private String cityDescribe;private String dataYear;private Date updateTime;
}

(2)封装参数CityLabelDTO

@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class CityLabelDTO {private Long cityId;private String cityName;private Double landArea;private Long population;private Double gross;private String cityDescribe;private String dataYear;private Date updateTime;// 标记查询的字段private String flagColumn;// 标记查询的表private String flagFrom;// 标记where条件private String flagWhere;
}

4.2建表语句

CREATE TABLE t_city (CITY_ID BIGINT(16) NOT NULL COMMENT '唯一标识',CITY_NAME VARCHAR(64) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '城市名',LAND_AREA DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市面积',POPULATION BIGINT(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市人口',GROSS DOUBLE DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生产总值',CITY_DESCRIBE VARCHAR(512) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '城市描述',DATA_YEAR VARCHAR(16) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数据年份',UPDATE_TIME DATETIME DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间'
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='城市信息表';

以上，感谢。

2023年4月23日

mybatis的＜choose＞标签使用

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