websocket配置wss访问
文章目录
- 前言
- 一、socket使用加密访问
- 二、nginx反向代理之后socket请求跨域设置失效
- 总结
前言
做一个小程序项目,3d多人聊天室互动,有两台服务器,windows系统和contos7
分别用来写小程序逻辑和部署socket.io
由于小程序里面都是https的请求,所以socket.io请求需要从ws(未加密)改成wws(加密)
下面应该是使用nginx反向代码解决这wss访问问题
两个简单问题解决记录
一、socket使用加密访问
由于小程序里面都是https访问,直接访问socket监听的3000端口会报错:
Mixed Content: The page at 'https://xxx/test/index.html' was loaded over HTTPS, but attempted to connect to the insecure WebSocket endpoint 'ws://xxx:3000/socket.io/?EIO=4&transport=websocket'. This request has been blocked; this endpoint must be available over WSS.
在centos7上面,使用nginx反向代理可以解决(反向代理真的好用!)
一键安装nginx
sudo yum install -y nginx
直接修改默认的配置文件如下:(自备ssl证书)
就是把443端口注释开启,最后加了一个反向代理到本地的3000端口,也就是我socket监听的端口
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 4096;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include# for more information.include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;server {listen 80;listen [::]:80;server_name _;root /usr/share/nginx/html;# Load configuration files for the default server block.include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;error_page 404 /404.html;location = /404.html {}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {}}#Settings for a TLS enabled server.server {listen 443 ssl http2;listen [::]:443 ssl http2;server_name _;root /usr/share/nginx/html;ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/crt/gbmax.com.cn_bundle.crt";ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/crt/gbmax.com.cn.key";ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;ssl_session_timeout 10m;ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;# Load configuration files for the default server block.include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;error_page 404 /404.html;location = /40x.html {}error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {}location /{add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:3000;proxy_http_version 1.1;proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;}}}
二、nginx反向代理之后socket请求跨域设置失效
本来socket已经配置了跨域了,但是反向代理后依旧还有跨域报错
上面的配置文件已经写了,在反向代理之前设置nginx跨域即可
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
总结
解决办法就是nginx 监听443端口配置证书,反向代理socket服务