Docker安装Nginx
Docker安装Nginx
1、安装步骤
1.1 服务器
至少一台服务器，以下安装环境：
服务器：Linux
系统：CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
1.2 下载镜像
# 外网环境直接执行
docker pull nginx# 内网环境
docker save -o /data/nginx/nginx.tar nginx # 在外网环境下载镜像后保存
docker load -i /data/nginx/nginx.tar # 拷贝到内网机，加载镜像
1.3 创建挂载目录
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}
1.4 创建默认配置文件
vi /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;
}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
1.5 创建测试配置文件
vi /data/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \\.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \\.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\\.ht { # deny all; #}
}
1.6 创建测试html页面
vi /data/nginx/html/index.html
<html>
<head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/><title>Nginc测试静态页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="datetime"><script>setInterval("document.getElementById('datetime').innerHTML=new Date().toLocaleString();", 1000);</script>
</div>
</body>
</html>
1.7 启动容器
docker run --restart=always --name nginx-dev -d -p 80:80 -v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx -d nginx:latest
参数说明：
--name nginx-dev # 容器名称
-p 80:80 # 映射端口
-v /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html # 挂载静态文件地址
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf # 挂载默认配置文件
-v /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d # 挂载配置文件地址
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx # 挂载日志文件地址
1.8 访问测试
http://10.xx.xx.xx
1.9 Nginx配置文件参考示例
server {listen 80;server_name localhost;gzip on;gzip_comp_level 8;gzip_min_length 1K;gzip_buffers 32 4k;gzip_http_version 1.1;gzip_static on;gzip_proxied any; gzip_vary on;gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php application/x-font-ttf;gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\\.";#charset koi8-r;#access_log logs/host.access.log main;root /usr/share/nginx/html/dist;client_max_body_size 200m;client_header_buffer_size 512k;large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;location / {try_files $uri $uri/ @router;index index.html index.htm;}location @router {rewrite ^.*$ /index.html last;}# API接口location /api/ {rewrite ^/api//(.*)$ /$1 break;proxy_pass http://192.168.0.118:8080/;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;}# 报表location /report/ {rewrite ^/report//(.*)$ /$1 break;proxy_pass http://192.168.0.119:8080/report/;proxy_set_header Host $host;proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;}#error_page 404 /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root html;}
}