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Eclipse环境搭建并且运行wordcount程序

Eclipse环境搭建并且运行wordcount程序

 一、安装Hadoop插件

  1. 所需环境

      hadoop2.0伪分布式环境平台正常运行

    所需压缩包:eclipse-jee-luna-SR2-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz
          在Linux环境下运行的eclipse软件压缩包,解压后文件名为eclipse
          hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin-master.zip
          在eclipse中需要安装的Hadoop插件,解压后文件名为hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin-master

    如图所示,将所有的压缩包放在同一个文件夹下并解压。

      

  2.编译jar包

      编译hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin-master的plugin 的插件源码,需要先安装ant工具

      

      接着输入命令(注意ant命令在什么路径下使用,具体路径在下一张截图中,不然这个命令会用不了):

ant jar -Dversion=2.6.0 -Declipse.home= '/home/xiaow/hadoop2.0/eclipse' # 刚才放进去的eclipse软件包的路径 -Dversion=2.6.0 hadoop的版本号-Dhadoop.home= '/home/xiaow/hadoop2.0/hadoop-2.6.0' # hadoop安装文件的路径

      

      等待一小会时间就好了
      编译成功后,找到放在 /home/xiaow/ hadoop2.0/hadoop2x-eclipse-pluginmaster/build/contrib/eclipse-plugin下, 名为hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.6.0.jar的jar包, 并将其拷贝到/hadoop2.0/eclipse/plugins下

      输入命令:

cp -r /home/xiaow/hadoop2.0/hadoop2x-eclipse-plugin-master/build/contrib/eclipse-plugin/hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.6.0.jar /home/xiaow/hadoop2.0/eclipse/plugins/

      

      

      

二、Eclipse配置

    接下来打开eclipse软件

    

    一定要出现这个图标,没有出现的话前面步骤可能错了,或者重新启动几次Eclipse

    

    然后按照下面的截图操作:

    

    

    如此,Eclipse环境搭建完成。

 三、wordcount程序

     建工程:

    

    

    

    

    

    

    

    输入如下代码:

package wordcount;import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;  
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.reduce.IntSumReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;public class wordcount {  // 自定义的mapper,继承org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapperpublic static class WordCountMap  extends Mapper<longwritable, text,="" intwritable=""> {  private final IntWritable one =  new IntWritable( 1 );  private Text word =  new Text();  //  Mapper<longwritable, text,="" longwritable="">.Context contextpublic void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)    throws IOException, InterruptedException {  String line = value.toString();  System.out.println(line);// split 函数是用于按指定字符(串)或正则去分割某个字符串,结果以字符串数组形式返回,这里按照“\\t”来分割text文件中字符,即一个制表符// ,这就是为什么我在文本中用了空格分割,导致最后的结果有很大的出入StringTokenizer token =  new StringTokenizer(line);  while (token.hasMoreTokens()) {  word.set(token.nextToken());  context.write(word, one);  }  }  }  // 自定义的reducer,继承org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducerpublic static class WordCountReduce  extends Reducer<text, intwritable,="" text,="" intwritable=""> {  // Reducer<text, longwritable,="" text,="" longwritable="">.Context contextpublic void reduce(Text key, Iterable values, Context context)  throws IOException, InterruptedException {  System.out.println(key);System.out.println(values);int sum =  0 ;  for (IntWritable val : values) {  sum += val.get();  }  context.write(key,  new IntWritable(sum));  }  }  //  客户端代码,写完交给ResourceManager框架去执行public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception {  Configuration conf =  new Configuration();  Job job =  new Job(conf, "word count" ); //  打成jar执行job.setJarByClass(wordcount. class );     //  数据在哪里?FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job,  new Path(args[ 0 ])); //  使用哪个mapper处理输入的数据?job.setMapperClass(WordCountMap. class ); //  map输出的数据类型是什么?//job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);//job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer. class );//  使用哪个reducer处理输入的数据job.setReducerClass(WordCountReduce. class ); //  reduce输出的数据类型是什么?job.setOutputKeyClass(Text. class );  job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable. class );  //        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);  
//        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);  //  数据输出到哪里?FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,  new Path(args[ 1 ]));  //  交给yarn去执行,直到执行结束才退出本程序job.waitForCompletion( true );  /*String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf,args).getRemainingArgs();if(otherArgs.length<2){System.out.println("Usage:wordcount  [...] ");System.exit(2);}for(int i=0;i</text,></text,></longwritable,></longwritable,>

    

    

    

    

 

    将准备到的文档导入进去

    

    

    目录结构如下:

    

    运行mapreduce程序

    

    

    

    

    

    OK,搞定收工!!!