0. 安装 “Development Tools”

sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
sudo yum install -y gperf

1. 禁用swap

sudo swapoff -a

2. 禁用防火墙

sudo systemctl stop firewalld
sudo systemctl disable firewalld

3. 将SELinux设置为permissive模式

sudo setenforce 0
sudo sed -i 's/^SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=permissive/' /etc/selinux/config

4. 安装 ipset 和 ipvsadm

sudo yum install -y ipset ipvsadm

5. 添加网桥过滤及内核转发配置文件

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
vm.swappiness = 0
EOF

应用 sysctl 参数，无需重启，

sysctl --system

6. 加载 overlay、br_netfilter、ip_tables、iptable_filter 模块

sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter
sudo modprobe ip_tables
sudo modprobe iptable_filter

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
ip_tables
iptable_filter
EOF

7. 安装 containerd 1.17.0

cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.7.0/cri-containerd-cni-1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar zxvf cri-containerd-cni-1.7.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /

8. 安装 libseccomp 2.5.4

cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/v1.1.6/libseccomp-2.5.4.tar.gz
tar zxvf libseccomp-2.5.4.tar.gz; cd libseccomp-2.5.4
./configure
make & make install

9. 安装 runc 1.1.6

cd /tmp
wget https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/v1.1.6/runc.amd64
chmod +x runc.amd64
mv runc.amd64 /usr/local/sbin/runc

runc --version--- output
runc version 1.1.6
commit: v1.1.6-0-g0f48801a
spec: 1.0.2-dev
go: go1.20.3
libseccomp: 2.5.4
---

10. 配置 containerd

mkdir /etc/containerd

containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml

vi /etc/containerd/config.toml--- from
sandbox_image = "registry.k8s.io/pause:3.8"
------ to
sandbox_image = "registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9"
---

11. 启动 containerd

systemctl enable --now containerd

containerd --version--- output
containerd github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.0 1fbd70374134b891f97ce19c70b6e50c7b9f4e0d
---

12. 安装kubelet kubeadm kubectl

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-\\$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
exclude=kubelet kubeadm kubectl
EOFsudo yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl --disableexcludes=kubernetes
sudo systemctl enable --now kubelet

13. 初始化Kubernetes集群

export PUBLIC_IP=YOUR_PUBLIC_IP
export HOST=`hostname`cat <<EOF > kubeadm-config.yaml
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
cgroupDriver: systemd
---
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
bootstrapTokens:
- groups:- system:bootstrappers:kubeadm:default-node-tokentoken: abcdef.0123456789abcdefttl: 24h0m0susages:- signing- authentication
kind: InitConfiguration
localAPIEndpoint:advertiseAddress: $PUBLIC_IPbindPort: 6443
nodeRegistration:criSocket: unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sockimagePullPolicy: IfNotPresentname: $HOSTtaints: null
---
apiServer:timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta3
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controllerManager: {}
dns: {}
etcd:local:dataDir: /var/lib/etcd
imageRepository: registry.k8s.io
kind: ClusterConfiguration
kubernetesVersion: 1.27.1
networking:dnsDomain: cluster.localpodSubnet: 10.244.0.0/16serviceSubnet: 10.96.0.0/12
scheduler: {}
EOFkubeadm init --config kubeadm-config.yaml

14. 配置集群访问

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/configkubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane-kubectl completion bash | sudo tee /etc/bash_completion.d/kubectl > /dev/null
echo 'alias k=kubectl' >>~/.bashrc
echo 'complete -o default -F __start_kubectl k' >>~/.bashrc

15. 安装网络插件 Calico

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.25.1/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.25.1/manifests/custom-resources.yamlvi custom-resources.yaml
--- from
cidr: 192.168.0.0/16
------ to
cidr: 10.244.0.0/16
---kubectl create -f custom-resources.yaml

16. 确认集群

kubectl get nodes
kubectl get pods -A -o wide

17. 其他，crictl 命令体验

crictl images

完结！